Acne is a widespread dermatological condition that affects almost everyone at some point in their lives. It occurs when oil (sebum) and dead skin cells become trapped within the oil-producing (sebaceous) glands, creating a plug known as a comedone. When bacteria such as Cutibacterium acnes multiply within these blocked follicles, they trigger inflammation near the surface of the skin. Depending on the severity of the condition, different types of visible blemishes can appear — including blackheads, whiteheads, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts.
Understanding Acne Triggers
While acne is often associated with adolescence, it can persist into adulthood and occur at any stage of life. Hormonal fluctuations, stress, diet, certain medications, and the use of comedogenic (pore-clogging) skincare products may all contribute to flare-ups. In many cases, there is a strong genetic component as well, meaning that individuals with a family history of acne may be more prone to experiencing breakouts.
Most cases of acne can be treated effectively
Most cases of acne can be treated effectively, but there is no single solution that works for every individual. At Northside Dermatology, the dermatologists and acne GPs who consult at the clinic offer comprehensive assessments to determine the root causes and contributing factors of each patient’s acne. Treatment plans may include:
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Topical Therapies: Such as retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, azelaic acid, or antibiotic creams.
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Oral Medications: Including antibiotics, hormonal treatments like the contraceptive pill, spironolactone, or oral isotretinoin for more severe cases.
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In-Clinic Procedures: Options such as chemical peels, laser therapy, or light-based treatments may be recommended for managing active acne and reducing post-acne pigmentation or scarring.
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Lifestyle and Skincare Guidance: Patients receive tailored advice on skincare routines, product recommendations, and dietary considerations that support overall skin health.
