Skin cancer is the most common cancer in Australia, and early detection is key to effective treatment. There are several types of skin cancer, each with its own characteristics, risk factors and treatment options. Our team has experience in identifying and managing all forms of skin cancer, from common to more complex types. This includes basal cell carcinoma (BCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and melanoma, as well as pre-cancerous changes like actinic keratoses (solar keratosis).
Understanding what to look for, and when to seek professional advice, is a crucial step in protecting your long-term skin health.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a slow-growing, non-melanoma skin cancer that usually develops in areas that are chronically exposed to the sun. BCC accounts for more than 75 percent of all skin cancers, making it the most common type of skin cancer in the world. BCCs rarely spread to other parts of the body and are almost always curable with appropriate treatment. However, they can be challenging to identify in the early stages and can damage the surrounding tissues if left untreated. Early diagnosis by a dermatologist is essential.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC)
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the second most common skin cancer, following basal cell carcinoma (BCC). This type of skin cancer emerges from the squamous cells of the epidermis in areas that are chronically exposed to the sun. While most SCCs are easily treated, they do have the potential to spread to the lymph nodes and other organs. Any concerning lesion should be examined by a dermatologist as soon as possible.
Melanoma
Melanoma is the most well-known and most serious type of skin cancer. Melanoma arises from changes in melanocytes, the skin cells that produce the pigment (melanin) which gives skin and moles their colour. Though it is less common than other types of skin cancer, it is also more aggressive. Most deaths from skin cancer are caused by melanoma. It is therefore essential to understand how to identify a lesion that could be a melanoma and seek a professional diagnosis from a dermatologist.
Actinic Keratosis (Solar Keratosis)
Solar keratosis or actinic keratosis is a scaly spot that develops on sun-damaged skin. It is considered precancerous and may evolve into squamous cell carcinoma (SCC).