Vitiligo

Vitiligo. Everything you need to know

Vitiligo
Treatments

What is Vitiligo?

Vitiligo is a relatively common dermatological condition in which pigment-forming cells (melanocytes) are attacked by the body’s immune system, causing patches of abnormally white skin to develop. These white patches typically start in small areas and spread over time. Common areas affected by vitiligo include the face, neck, armpits, elbows, hands, knees and genitalia. Vitiligo is not contagious. Though the condition cannot be cured, at-home management and medical treatment methods can slow its progress and help the affected area repigment, therefore reducing its cosmetic impact.

Vitiligo affects people of all skin tones and ethnicities, but primarily affects people with darker skin. The exact cause of vitiligo is not yet known. In some cases, the distinctive white patches of vitiligo appear after a sunburn or an injury. In other cases, there is no clear trigger. Research suggests vitiligo is most likely autoimmune in origin. There is also evidence of genetic susceptibility.

 

 

Vitiligo On Hands
Vitiligo On Body
Schedule a consultation with a specialist dermatologist

Vitiligo is not a cause for medical concern, but it can be a devastating influence on your mental health and social life. If you believe you may have vitiligo, the first step is getting a professional diagnosis.  A specialist dermatologist can correctly identify the condition and share strategies for managing it with lifestyle modifications, medications and in-office treatments. Book an examination and receive a personalised vitiligo treatment plan at Northside Dermatology by calling us on 03 8582 8688.

Vitiligo Treatments

Dermatologists who consult at Northside Dermatology take a holistic approach to managing vitiligo, drawing on prescription treatments, in-clinic therapies, and evidence-based skincare to help stabilise pigment loss, support repigmentation, and improve overall skin health.

Phototherapy
Phototherapy uses a specific dose of ultraviolet B (UVB) light to trigger repigmentation in areas of whiteness. Each phototherapy session can be completed in less than two minutes.
Best for: Individuals with stable, non-segmental vitiligo affecting the face or body
Down time: Minimal; patients can resume normal activities immediately after treatment
Comments: Two to three sessions per week are generally recommended over a course of 20 weeks. Treatment plans vary based on individual skin response and medical history.
Discover Phototherapy
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UVB Phototherapy For Vitiligo

UVB phototherapy is a safe, medically supervised light-based treatment used to manage chronic skin conditions such as psoriasis, eczema, and vitiligo. At Northside Dermatology, this treatment is tailored to your skin type and condition severity.

By reducing inflammation and slowing abnormal skin cell growth, UVB phototherapy can help control symptoms and improve skin health over time. Learn more about this evidence-based treatment option and whether it’s right for your skin.

Discover UVB Phototherapy

Frequently asked questions

What causes vitiligo?

Vitiligo is a long-term skin condition that causes areas of pigment loss, often appearing as white patches on the skin. It can affect people of all skin tones and backgrounds but may be more noticeable in those with darker skin. The exact cause is not fully understood. In some cases, pigment loss begins after skin trauma, such as sunburn or injury, while in others, there is no obvious trigger. Current research suggests that vitiligo is most likely autoimmune in nature, with a possible genetic predisposition in some individuals.

How is vitiligo diagnosed?

A dermatologist diagnoses vitiligo based on a clinical examination. Sometimes a skin biopsy is required to exclude other conditions that can mimic vitiligo. You may also require a blood test to rule out other associated autoimmune conditions.

How is vitiligo managed at home?

Skin that has lost its natural pigmentation tends to sunburn easily. Sun protection is essential for patients with vitiligo. Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen daily, wear clothing that protects your skin from the sun and seek shade when possible. If you wish to even out the colour of your skin, makeup can offer temporary camouflage.

When is the best time to treat vitiligo?

Early intervention ensures a higher success rate when treating vitiligo.

What is the vitiligo repigmentation program at Northside Dermatology?

The vitiligo repigmentation program involves the use of anti-inflammatory creams and phototherapy sessions. Your dermatologist will tailor the program to your skin type and the type of vitiligo you have. This program restores pigmentation to white patches of vitiligo in the majority of patients.

Phototherapy uses a specific dose of ultraviolet B (UVB) light to trigger repigmentation in areas of whiteness. Two to three weekly phototherapy sessions over 20 weeks are recommended. Each phototherapy session can be completed in less than two minutes. The aim is to achieve slight pinkness in the affected area the day after treatment. If repigmentation is observed, the program can be continued until complete repigmentation is achieved.

Surgical methods are available but are usually reserved for small patches of vitiligo that have been stable for an extended period.

The highest success rates are for early vitiligo on the face and neck areas. Long-standing vitiligo on the hands and feet generally respond poorly to treatments, however, in some patients, complete repigmentation can be seen.

Is there anyone that can’t participate in the vitiligo repigmentation program?

Some patients who are excluded from the repigmenting program are:

  • Patients who have a personal or direct family history of melanoma
  • Patients who have a history of photosensitive skin disorders
What is the cost of participating in the vitiligo repigmentation program?

If you hold a valid Medicare card and a valid referral from your GP, the phototherapy sessions are bulk billed. Please also see information on consultation fees.

Vitiligo Repigmentation Programme

Join our Vitiligo Repigmentation Program

A tailored repigmentation program may include topical anti-inflammatories and targeted phototherapy to help restore skin tone in affected areas. Consulting dermatologists will recommend an approach based on your skin type and pattern of vitiligo.

Phototherapy sessions are brief and typically scheduled two to three times per week over several months. In some cases, surgical techniques may be considered for small, stable patches.

Early intervention offers the best chance of response – particularly on the face and neck.

 

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Vitiligo Treatment That Targets Pigment Loss

Consulting dermatologists offer tailored treatment plans using phototherapy and topical therapies to support repigmentation. Early treatment gives the best chance of response.

 

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Visit Our Clinics

Northside Dermatology operates from state-of-the-art facilities in Fitzroy North and Reservoir. Vitiligo treatments are managed by qualified doctors and dermatologists who consult at the clinic, with a focus on safety, evidence-based care, and individualised treatment planning.

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